New Political And Military Structures - 1036 Words

Early humans began to form small groups that created a simple culture for survival; however, as human cultures grew, civilizations formed. A civilization is an intricate culture where large numbers of people contribute a variety of traditional components. Historians came up with seven basic characteristics of civilization. The seven are as follows: an urban focus, new political and military structures, a new social structure based on economic power, the development of more complexity in a material sense, a distinct religious structure, the development of writing, and new significant artistic and intellectual activity (Pg.8). Urban focus was when cities became the centers for political, economic, social, cultural, and religious development (Pg.8). The first creators of a Mesopotamian civilization where the Sumerians. By 3000 B.C.E, they had created a large amount of independent cities in southern Mesopotamia. Once the cities began to expand, they began to use political and economic co ntrol over the nearby country sides (pg.10-11). New political and military structures organized government bureaucracy to meet the administrative commands of the rising population. Armies where also being made to gain land and power for defense. In Sumerian society, kings had power. The kinds where the ones to organize the armies workers. The army, government bureaucracy, and the priest and priestesses all aided the kings in their rule (pg.11). Another characteristic of the civilizationShow MoreRelatedEast Asia Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesto form their own national identity along with their own system of ruling elites. In China there is a definite beginning to the new political elite which stems from the transition from the Tang to Song dynasties culminating in 960. 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